سورة الكهف
Surah Name: Al-Kahf Meaning: The Cave
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The english Tafseer
سورة الكهف
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The arrogance and defiance of these people necessitates the recall of another incident, which shows that Allaah-SWT has even cautioned his most chosen people, the Prophets-AS and Messengers-AS, for having uttered a single phrase tainted with conceit, though unintentionally. They were put to trial as a part of their training. As mentioned earlier, the Holy Prophet-SW had said that he-SW would give the answers to the three questions the next day without adding Insha-Allah. The revelation ceased for fifteen days and the infidels ridiculed him to their hearts content. He-SW was instructed to be careful in future. Similarly, the exalted Prophet Musa-AS, who enjoyed the honour of a dialogue with Allaah-SWT was put through trial for a minor slip. If Allaah-SWT is so austere when His-SWT chosen people unintentionally utter something tainted with arrogance, what about the non believers who because of their disbelief, have already qualified for His-SWT Wrath? Over and above if they speak arrogantly, they can only stray further away from truth and guidance. What happened to Prophet Musa-AS and what he had to go through is recounted in these Ayat and the relevant Ahadith is as follows.
The Story Of Prophet Musa-AS And His Meeting Khidhar-AS
Once Prophet Musa-AS was asked as to who was the most knowledgeable person on the face of the earth? He said that it was he. It was true in the sense that he was an exalted Prophet-AS blessed with revelation and a dialogue with Him-SWT . But he-AS was given knowledge pertaining to the matters of Shari'ah, whereas knowledge pertaining to the administration of the universe is handed down by Him-SWT to the respective angels, sometimes to human beings too, especially to a class of the Aulia’ who attain a special level of Nearness to Him-SWT . The Arwah of such Aulia’ acquire the appearance of the angels residing in the Arsh, and some are even assigned to perform duties like the angels. The account of Hadhrat Khidhar-AS is given here as an example. This great blessing had been conferred upon the earlier nations, so the Ummah of Prophet Muhammad-SW must and does have it.
Was Khidhar-AS A Prophet? Is He Still Alive Or Was He Then Living?
There are varying opinions over it which suggest both the possibilities. But for sure Khidhar-AS was not a Prophet-AS, for neither has there been any mention of his-AS Ummah nor any Divine Book. He had passed away before the era of Prophet Musa-AS. So the administrative affairs are in fact being performed by his-AS Ruh just as the angles do. This brings out that to call him out for help would be a crime similar to that committed by the non believers who used to call out to the angels.
Prophet Musa-AS had said that he-AS was the most knowledgeable person, whereas it would have been proper to say that only Allaah-SWT knows the best, or that Allaah-SWT had given him-AS the knowledge more than anyone else. He-AS was commanded to meet a servant of Allaah-SWT near the confluence to see how He-SWT had blessed him-AS with special knowledge. So he-AS set out on his journey as revealed in these Ayat, which will be explained in the light of sayings of the Holy Prophet-SW.
Prophet Musa-AS told his servant that he would move on until he discovered the spot where the two seas or the two rivers confluence, even if it meant a life long journey. Haqba refers to eras, so what he meant was that since it was Allah-SWT's Command to march on, he would comply even if his entire life was spent on the move. Yusha bin Nun (Joshua) accompanied Prophet Musa-AS as an aide. It was Allah-SWT's Command to keep a fish with them for when they would reach the given destination, it would miraculously come to life and slip into the water. That would be the place of meeting with the aforesaid servant of Allaah-SWT .
Therefore, the twain kept on walking until they halted for rest at a spot. They forgot about the fish though it had not only come to life and slipped into water but also made a tunnel like passage as it moved through it. They resumed their journey, but praise be to Allaah-SWT that Prophet Musa-AS felt tired from here onwards. So they rested for the night and the next morning he-AS asked for breakfast. While taking out the food the aide suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to mention about the fish slipping into water at the last stop. They had probably traversed beyond their destination and that was why the Prophet-AS was feeling tired, he said.
A subtle point reveals itself here that if one strives in Allah-SWT's obedience with devotion he does not feel tired. That is why the Aulia' could keep night long vigil in His-SWT worship. If worships appear cumbersome to us today, it means that we are trespassing the limits of obedience and are lacking in sincerity.
The aide termed his forgetting as the act of Satan. Prophet Musa-AS said that it was that very place where they had to reach. Therefore, they turned back on the same route following their footsteps and arrived at the spot where the fish had disappeared. Here they found the chosen servant of Allah-SWT, Khidhar-AS whom Allaah-SWT had blessed with His-SWT special Mercy and a special knowledge which he-AS had directly acquired form Allaah-SWT .
Was This Blessing, Only Conferred Upon Khidhar-AS?
The phrase "one of our slaves" suggests the possibility of there being many such souls blessed with 'Ilm-e-Luduni, that is, the Inspired Knowledge. This knowledge is purely a Divine Gift acquired without the conventional means. All the Divine blessings showered upon His-SWT friends, or whatever they may perceive once their hearts are illuminated, is a form of 'Ilm-e-Luduni. Though this blessing varies from person to person yet the hallmark of 'Ilm-e-Luduni is that the relevant knowledge begins to gush forth from the heart like a river in spate. So Prophet Musa-AS told Hadhrat Khidhar-AS: " Allah-SWT informed me that you-AS have been blessed wilh a unique kind of knowledge. And if it is alright for you-AS to teach me some of it, I may remain in your-AS company for a while."
The Superiority Of Prophet Musa-AS
The superiority of Prophet Musa-AS is well established, for he-AS was an exalted Prophet-AS while Hadhrat Khidhar-AS was just a Wali. The knowledges of the former pertained to the Prophethood, that is, the Shari'ah while that of the latter concerned the administration of the universe. This may well be compared to a situation where a person may be a renowned scholar, jurist or a commentator of Quran or Hadlth but does not know how to drive a vehicle. He will have to resort to a driver for taking lessons in driving, while his superiority as a scholar will remain as such.
Here is a lesson for scholars of Islam that they must learn such skills, which may serve the purpose of Jihad, for instance, the use of weapons, driving etc. Being students in such skills will not dwarf their status in any way.
So Hadhrat Khidhar-AS said: "You-AS will not be able to bear with me as you are governed by Shari'ah which must apply to all actions, while I am no longer in this corporal existence and not obliged to abide by your-AS Shari'ah. My actions will be directly subservient to Kashf or Ilham and will pertain to administrative matters. Hence not only will you find my actions as strange but will also be unable to resist criticism."Prophet Musa-AS assured him-AS that he would not only find him-AS very patient and tolerant, but also adherent to all his-AS instructions. Finally Hadhrat Khidhar-AS agreed to allow Prophet Musa-AS to accompany him-AS but only on one condition that the latter would not raise any questions on what he-AS did, unless he-AS himself explained it.